Don’t Skip These 15 Must-See Museums in Chicago

Illinois
By Ella Brown

Chicago is home to some of the most incredible museums in the entire country, each offering something totally unique and unforgettable. Whether you love dinosaurs, art, space exploration, or learning about different cultures, this city has a museum that will blow your mind. From world-famous institutions along the lakefront to hidden gems tucked into historic neighborhoods, these spots are packed with treasures waiting to be discovered. Get ready to explore the best museums Chicago has to offer!

1. Art Institute of Chicago (AIC)

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Walking through the grand halls of this legendary museum feels like stepping into an art history textbook come to life. You’ll recognize masterpieces you’ve seen in books, like Grant Wood’s American Gothic with that stern farmer and his daughter, or Georges Seurat’s massive pointillist painting A Sunday on La Grande Jatte made entirely of tiny dots.

The collection spans thousands of years and every corner of the globe. From ancient Egyptian artifacts to modern installations, there’s something to captivate every visitor.

Plan to spend at least half a day here because rushing through would mean missing out on countless treasures hiding around every corner.

2. Field Museum

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Standing face-to-face with SUE, the most complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton ever discovered, is an experience that makes your jaw drop every single time. This natural history giant also houses Máximo, a mind-blowing 122-foot-long cast of the titanosaur Patagotitan mayorum that stretches across an entire hall.

Beyond dinosaurs, the museum takes you on journeys through ancient Egypt, Native American cultures, and ecosystems from around our planet. The exhibits are designed to make you feel like an explorer discovering hidden worlds.

Families especially love the hands-on areas where kids can touch real fossils and artifacts, making history feel alive and accessible.

3. Griffin Museum of Science and Industry (MSI)

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Imagine walking through an actual German submarine captured during World War II and designated a National Historic Landmark. The U-505 exhibit lets you experience the cramped quarters where sailors lived and worked deep underwater, and it’s absolutely fascinating.

As one of the largest science centers in the Western Hemisphere, MSI offers interactive exhibits on everything from tornadoes and genetics to space exploration and robotics. You can watch baby chicks hatch, explore a full-size replica coal mine, or test your skills piloting a Boeing 727.

Every visit reveals something new because the museum constantly updates exhibits to showcase cutting-edge science and technology.

4. Shedd Aquarium

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Perched right on Lake Michigan’s shore, this aquatic wonderland brings you face-to-face with 32,000 animals from waters around the globe. Beluga whales glide gracefully through their habitat, their curious personalities shining through as they interact with trainers and guests alike.

The Caribbean Reef exhibit surrounds you with a 90,000-gallon circular tank where sharks, rays, and sea turtles swim overhead and all around you. Touch pools let you gently feel stingrays and starfish, creating memorable hands-on connections with ocean life.

Special presentations throughout the day teach you about animal behavior, conservation efforts, and the importance of protecting our waters for future generations.

5. Adler Planetarium

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America’s very first planetarium opened here in 1926, and it continues to inspire wonder about our universe nearly a century later. The sky shows projected onto massive dome theaters transport you through space, showing you distant galaxies, exploding stars, and planets you could never see with your naked eye.

Historic astronomical instruments on display reveal how humans have studied the heavens for thousands of years. You can peer through vintage telescopes, examine ancient astrolabes, and learn how navigators once used stars to cross oceans.

The location on Museum Campus offers breathtaking views of Chicago’s skyline, making it perfect for photos before or after your cosmic journey.

6. Chicago History Museum

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Ever wondered what Chicago looked like during the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or how neighborhoods evolved over the decades? This museum brings the city’s fascinating past to vivid life through engaging exhibits that feel more like time travel than history lessons.

You’ll discover stories about legendary Chicago figures, explore the city’s role in shaping American culture through music and sports, and see artifacts that survived major historical events. Interactive displays let you experience what life was like in different eras of the city’s development.

Illinois residents can take advantage of regular free-day programs, making it accessible for everyone to learn about their hometown’s remarkable heritage.

7. Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago (MCA)

© Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago

Since 1967, this sleek space has pushed boundaries by showcasing art that challenges, surprises, and sometimes even confuses visitors in the best possible way. Contemporary art isn’t about pretty pictures; it’s about ideas, emotions, and new ways of seeing the world around us.

Rotating exhibitions mean you’ll encounter different artists and movements every time you visit, from experimental video installations to massive sculptures and thought-provoking photography. Performance art events add another dimension, bringing living creativity into the galleries.

Located steps from Water Tower Place on the Magnificent Mile, it’s easy to combine cutting-edge culture with some serious shopping in one afternoon adventure.

8. The DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center

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Founded in 1961, this groundbreaking institution holds the distinction of being America’s oldest independent museum dedicated to preserving and celebrating Black history and culture. As a Smithsonian affiliate, it maintains world-class standards while staying deeply connected to Chicago’s African American community.

Exhibits explore everything from the African diaspora and the Civil Rights Movement to contemporary Black artists and innovators who continue shaping our world today. The museum honors Jean Baptiste Point DuSable, Chicago’s first permanent settler, a Haitian man whose legacy is finally getting the recognition it deserves.

Educational programs engage visitors of all ages, fostering important conversations about identity, justice, and cultural heritage.

9. National Museum of Mexican Art (Pilsen)

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Pilsen’s cultural heart beats strongest at this remarkable museum, which celebrates 3,600 years of Mexican creativity spanning both ancient civilizations and contemporary artists. The best part? Admission is completely free, reflecting the museum’s commitment to making art accessible to everyone in the community.

Collections include pre-Columbian artifacts, folk art, paintings, textiles, and installations that explore Mexican and Mexican-American identity. Special exhibitions during Día de los Muertos transform the galleries into stunning celebrations of life, death, and remembrance with elaborate altars and traditional ofrendas.

Deep community ties make this more than just a museum; it’s a gathering place where culture thrives and stories are shared across generations.

10. American Writers Museum

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Located just a quick walk from Millennium Park, this interactive space celebrates more than 400 years of American storytelling through words. You’ll discover how writers from diverse backgrounds have shaped our nation’s identity, from colonial-era poets to contemporary novelists pushing boundaries today.

Interactive galleries let you explore different genres, try your hand at writing exercises, and learn about the creative processes behind beloved books. Touchscreens and multimedia displays bring authors’ lives and works to vibrant life, making literature feel exciting rather than like homework.

Whether you’re a bookworm or just curious about how stories shape culture, this museum offers fresh perspectives on the power of the written word.

11. Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum

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Nestled in beautiful Lincoln Park, this family-favorite museum run by the Chicago Academy of Sciences makes nature education fun and accessible for all ages. The star attraction is definitely the Judy Istock Butterfly Haven, a greenhouse where hundreds of colorful butterflies from around the world flutter freely around you, sometimes even landing on your shoulder.

Live animals including turtles, snakes, and insects teach visitors about local ecosystems and the importance of conservation. Interactive exhibits explore Chicago’s unique natural environment, from prairies and wetlands to the mighty Lake Michigan shoreline.

Kids love the hands-on discovery areas where they can touch specimens and conduct simple science experiments.

12. International Museum of Surgical Science

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Housed in a stunning lakefront mansion, this unusual museum takes you through the sometimes gruesome, always fascinating history of medicine and surgery. Antique surgical instruments that look more like torture devices remind us how far medical science has advanced in just a few generations.

Exhibits cover everything from ancient healing practices and battlefield medicine to modern robotic surgery techniques. You’ll see historic operating rooms, learn about pioneering doctors who revolutionized healthcare, and discover medical innovations from cultures around the world.

The beautiful building itself, with ornate architecture and elegant rooms, creates an unexpected contrast to the medical artifacts displayed within, making your visit both educational and aesthetically memorable.

13. Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures (ISAC) Museum, UChicago

© Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures – The University of Chicago

Formerly known as the Oriental Institute, this University of Chicago treasure houses one of the world’s finest collections of West Asian and North African antiquities. Walking through these galleries transports you to ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, and beyond, where civilizations laid the foundations for modern society.

You’ll encounter massive stone sculptures, intricate jewelry, clay tablets covered in cuneiform writing, and mummies that have survived thousands of years. Archaeologists from the university continue excavating sites across the Middle East, regularly adding new discoveries to the collection.

The museum’s scholarly approach provides deep context, helping you understand not just what ancient peoples created, but why these artifacts matter to our understanding of human history.

14. Richard H. Driehaus Museum

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Step inside the restored Nickerson Marble Palace, and you’ll feel like you’ve traveled back to Chicago’s Gilded Age when industrial fortunes built impossibly lavish homes. Every room showcases exquisite art, architecture, and design from the late 1800s, with hand-carved woodwork, stained glass, and ornate plasterwork covering every surface.

The Driehaus collection includes Tiffany lamps, decorative arts, and furniture that represent the height of craftsmanship from that opulent era. Special exhibitions explore how design movements influenced American taste and style during this transformative period.

Located just off the Magnificent Mile, this hidden gem offers an intimate, luxurious museum experience far removed from Chicago’s larger, busier institutions.

15. Intuit Art Museum

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Recently reopened after a stunning $10 million renovation, this West Town museum champions self-taught and outsider artists whose raw creativity defies traditional art world boundaries. These artists create from pure passion and vision rather than formal training, resulting in work that feels refreshingly honest and deeply personal.

The collection includes paintings, sculptures, drawings, and mixed-media pieces that challenge conventional definitions of art. You’ll encounter visionary environments, folk art traditions, and contemporary works by artists who exist outside mainstream gallery systems.

Intuit’s mission celebrates creativity in all its forms, proving that powerful artistic expression doesn’t require expensive degrees or gallery connections, just imagination and determination to create.