This Sun-Soaked Greek Island Pairs Medieval Streets With Mountain Hikes and a Butterfly Reserve

Europe
By Ella Brown

Rhodes is one of Greece’s most beautiful islands, and it has something for everyone. You can wander through ancient medieval streets in the morning, hike up green mountains in the afternoon, and visit a magical butterfly valley before sunset. Whether you love history, nature, or just soaking up the sun on golden beaches, this island will surprise you at every turn.

1. Get lost (happily) in the UNESCO-listed Medieval City of Rhodes

© Medieval City of Rhodes

Stepping into Rhodes’ Old Town feels like walking onto a movie set where knights and merchants once roamed. Narrow cobblestone lanes twist and turn between towering stone walls, leading you past arched doorways and hidden courtyards. UNESCO officially recognizes this place as the Medieval City of Rhodes, protecting its ancient beauty for future generations.

Every corner reveals something new: a quiet café tucked under a balcony, a small shop selling handmade crafts, or a centuries-old church with faded frescoes. The fortifications are massive, reminding you that this city once defended itself against invaders. You can spend hours wandering without a map, and that’s part of the magic.

Locals still live and work here, so the Old Town isn’t just a museum. It’s a living neighborhood where history and everyday life blend together perfectly.

2. Tour the Palace of the Grand Master

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons, CC0.

The Palace of the Grand Master stands at the heart of the Old Town, its thick walls and towers rising high above the surrounding streets. Today, it operates as an archaeological museum run by Greece’s Ministry of Culture, welcoming visitors who want to explore its halls and chambers.

Inside, you’ll find beautifully restored rooms with colorful mosaics on the floors and ceilings painted with intricate designs. The palace also houses exhibitions showcasing ancient artifacts and medieval weapons. Walking through the corridors, you can almost hear the echoes of knights planning their next defense.

Don’t miss the inner courtyard, where stone arches frame the blue sky. It’s a perfect spot to pause and imagine what life was like centuries ago.

3. Walk the Street of the Knights (Odos Ippoton)

Image Credit: Bernard Gagnon, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Few streets in the world preserve medieval architecture as well as Odos Ippoton. This famous lane runs straight through the Old Town, lined on both sides by grand stone buildings that once served as lodges for different groups of knights. Each structure displays unique coats of arms and architectural details, frozen in time for over 500 years.

Walking here feels like stepping into a time capsule. The smooth stone pavement, the arched doorways, and the absence of modern shops create an atmosphere that’s rare and special. Photographers love this street because it looks almost exactly as it did in the Middle Ages.

Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the quiet. The golden light at those times makes the stones glow, adding even more magic to your stroll.

4. Do a sunset loop at Mandraki Harbor (windmills and fortress views)

© Mandraki Marina & Port

Mandraki Harbor is where Rhodes shows off its softer, more romantic side. As the sun begins to set, the harbor glows with warm golden and orange light, perfect for an easy evening walk. Three old stone windmills stand on the mole, silhouetted against the colorful sky, with the St. Nicholas Fortress nearby adding a touch of history.

Locals and visitors alike gather here during the golden hour, strolling along the waterfront or sitting at cafés with views of the yachts bobbing gently in the water. The atmosphere is relaxed and peaceful, making it a great way to end a busy day of sightseeing.

Bring your camera, because the light here is stunning. The combination of historic landmarks, sparkling water, and pastel skies creates postcard-perfect moments you’ll want to remember.

5. Visit the Valley of the Butterflies (Petaloudes)

© Butterflies Valley

Rhodes’ most famous nature spot is a shaded valley where thousands of Jersey tiger moths gather during the warm months. Known as Petaloudes, or the Valley of the Butterflies, this reserve feels like a secret garden with wooden bridges crossing over bubbling streams and tall trees creating cool, dappled shade.

The moths rest on tree trunks and rocks, blending in with the bark until they suddenly flutter into the air, revealing their bright orange underwings. It’s a magical sight, but visitors are asked to stay quiet and avoid disturbing them, since the moths need to conserve energy during their seasonal gathering.

The walk through the valley is easy and family-friendly, with well-maintained paths and benches where you can stop and listen to the sound of water. It’s a refreshing escape from the heat and a reminder of nature’s delicate beauty.

6. Cool off at Seven Springs (Epta Piges)

© Seven Springs

When the summer sun gets too intense, head to Seven Springs, a green oasis where fresh water flows year-round. Known locally as Epta Piges, this spot features shaded paths under tall pine and plane trees, with small streams and pools that create a refreshing microclimate.

One of the highlights is a narrow tunnel you can walk through, following the water as it flows toward a small lake. It’s dark and a bit adventurous, making it popular with kids and anyone who enjoys a little thrill. The lake at the end is peaceful, surrounded by greenery and perfect for a quiet moment.

Pack a picnic and spend a few hours here, enjoying the cool air and the sound of running water. It’s one of those places where you can truly relax and recharge before heading back out into the island’s sunshine.

7. Hike Profitis Ilias from Salakos (a classic shaded walk)

© Profitis Ilias

Starting from the village of Salakos, the hike up Profitis Ilias is one of Rhodes’ most beloved trails. The path climbs gradually through fragrant pine forests, offering plenty of shade even on warm days. It’s a well-maintained route that’s popular with both locals and guided hiking groups.

As you ascend, the views open up, revealing valleys, distant villages, and glimpses of the sparkling sea. The trail isn’t too steep, making it accessible for most fitness levels, though good walking shoes are recommended. Along the way, you might spot wildflowers, hear birdsong, and feel the cool mountain breeze.

At the summit, you’ll find the small chapel of Profitis Ilias and panoramic views that make the climb worthwhile. Many hikers bring snacks and sit for a while, soaking in the peaceful mountain atmosphere before heading back down.

8. Summit Mount Attavyros (Rhodes’ highest peak)

© Attavyros

For hikers who want to stand at the top of Rhodes, Mount Attavyros is the ultimate goal. Rising to 1,215 meters, it’s the island’s highest point, offering sweeping panoramas that stretch across the Aegean Sea and neighboring islands on clear days.

The hike is more challenging than others on Rhodes, with rocky terrain and steeper sections, but the sense of accomplishment at the summit is unmatched. Many trekkers start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to catch the sunrise from the peak. The mountain has a wild, rugged beauty that contrasts with the island’s beaches and towns.

At the top, you’ll find the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to Zeus, adding a layer of history to your adventure. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and a camera to capture the incredible views.

9. Climb to Panagia Tsambika Monastery for the viewpoint

© Holy Monastery of the Virgin Mary Tsambika (Kyra Psili)

About 300 steps separate you from one of Rhodes’ most stunning coastal views. The climb to Panagia Tsambika Monastery is short but steep, winding up a rocky hillside to a whitewashed chapel perched high above the sea. It’s a pilgrimage site for many, but even if you’re just there for the view, it’s worth every step.

From the top, you’ll look down on the turquoise waters of Tsambika Beach, one of the island’s most beautiful stretches of sand. The contrast between the bright blue sea and the golden beach is breathtaking. Many visitors take a moment to light a candle in the small chapel before heading back down.

Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially in summer. The climb is manageable for most people, and the reward at the top is unforgettable.

10. Explore Lindos: the Acropolis and the Sanctuary of Athena Lindia

© Temple of Athena Lindia

Perched high above the village of Lindos, the ancient acropolis is one of Rhodes’ most important archaeological sites. The climb up is steep, but you can also ride a donkey if you prefer. Once at the top, you’ll find the remains of the Sanctuary of Athena Lindia, a temple that once drew worshippers from across the ancient world.

The acropolis offers incredible views in every direction: the white village below, the sparkling bays on either side, and the open sea stretching to the horizon. The ruins themselves are impressive, with columns and walls that have stood for over two millennia.

Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and the crowds. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as there’s little shade at the top.

11. Swim at St Paul’s Bay (right below Lindos)

© St Paul’s Bay

Just below the Lindos Acropolis lies one of the most photographed bays in all of Greece. St Paul’s Bay is a small, sheltered cove with crystal-clear water and a tiny white chapel sitting right on the shore. The bay’s unique shape creates a calm, protected swimming spot that’s perfect for families and snorkelers.

Legend says that St Paul landed here during his travels, and the bay has been a special place ever since. The water is incredibly clear, revealing colorful fish and rocky underwater landscapes. Many visitors combine a morning at the acropolis with an afternoon swim in the bay.

There are a few sunbeds and umbrellas for rent, plus a small taverna nearby. Arrive early to claim a good spot, as the bay’s beauty attracts plenty of visitors throughout the day.

12. See Kallithea Springs (architecture and sea swim spot)

© Kallithea Springs

Kallithea Springs is where architecture and nature come together in a stunning seaside setting. This restored complex features distinctive Italian-style buildings with arches, mosaics, and palm trees, all set against the backdrop of the sparkling Aegean Sea. It reopened in 2007 after careful renovation, and it’s now one of Rhodes’ most photogenic spots.

Originally built as a spa in the 1920s, the springs once attracted visitors seeking the healing properties of the thermal waters. Today, you can explore the beautiful grounds, swim in the rocky coves nearby, and admire the unique blend of history and natural beauty.

The site is popular for weddings and photo shoots, and it’s easy to see why. The combination of elegant architecture, turquoise water, and Mediterranean sunshine creates a magical atmosphere you won’t find anywhere else on the island.

13. Time-travel at Ancient Kamiros

© Archaeological Site of Kamiros

Walking through Ancient Kamiros feels like stepping back 2,500 years. This archaeological site preserves the ruins of an entire ancient city, with visible streets, building foundations, and a hillside agora where citizens once gathered. Unlike more famous sites, Kamiros is peaceful and less crowded, giving you space to explore and imagine.

The city was abandoned centuries ago, and archaeologists have carefully uncovered its layout, revealing how people lived, worked, and worshipped in ancient times. You can see the remains of homes, a temple, and a sophisticated water system that supplied the city. The hilltop setting offers beautiful views over the surrounding countryside and the sea.

Bring comfortable walking shoes and a hat, as the site is exposed to the sun. Information signs help you understand what you’re seeing, making it easy to appreciate the history all around you.

14. Make the short climb to Monolithos Castle

© Castle of Monolithos

Monolithos Castle looks like something out of a fairy tale, perched dramatically on top of a 236-meter rocky outcrop. The climb to reach it is steep but short, and the views from the top are absolutely worth the effort. The castle itself is a ruined fortress, with crumbling walls and a small chapel tucked inside.

Standing at the edge, you can see for miles in every direction: rugged coastline, distant mountains, and the deep blue sea far below. It’s a wild, windswept place that feels far removed from the busy beaches and towns. The sense of isolation and history is powerful.

The best time to visit is late afternoon when the light is soft and golden. Bring your camera and take your time exploring the ruins. There’s a small taverna nearby where you can grab a drink after your climb.

15. Finish at Prasonisi, where two seas meet

© Prasonisi

At the very southern tip of Rhodes, Prasonisi is a natural wonder where the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea come together. A narrow sandy strip connects a small island to the mainland, with waves crashing on one side and calmer water lapping on the other. It’s a wild, windswept place that feels like the edge of the world.

The beaches here are wide and open, popular with windsurfers and kiteboarders who love the strong winds and big waves. Even if you’re not into water sports, it’s fascinating to watch the colorful sails and boards skimming across the water. The scenery is dramatic and beautiful, with nothing but sand, sea, and sky.

Bring sunscreen and water, as there’s little shade. It’s the perfect final stop on your Rhodes adventure, offering a completely different landscape from the medieval towns and mountain trails.